SOUTHWESTERN ADVENTIST COLLEGE

SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT  

RLGN OR HIST 332

HISTORY OF CHRISTIANITY

3 SEM. HRS.

Teacher: E. Sicher, PH.D.,PH.D.

 

Office: Evans  Hall 101

Office Hours: MWF 10:00–12:00, TTH 1:15-2:00 (and by appointment)

Phone: Office: (817) 645-3921, Ext. 6247

I. Food for Thought: 

     "How shall we labor with any effect to build up the church, if we have no thorough knowledge of her history, or fail to apprehend it from the proper point of observation? History is, and must ever continue to be, next to God's Word, the richest foundation of wisdom, and the surest guide to all successful practical activity."  Philip Schaff.    

     "The example of noble deaths such as the Spartans and others hardly move us, for we do not see what good it is to us. But the example of the deaths of Christian martyrs move us, for they are our members, having a common bond with them, so that their devotion inspires us not only by their example, but because we should have the same... The history of the church should more accurately be called the history of truth and should be studied diligently." Blaise Pascal. 

B. Format:    

     The format of the course is lecture and discussion. Because of the pressure of time and the need to cover much material it is important for you to keep up with the readings and lectures. Many phenomena in history are open to controversy in their interpretation; men and women of good will can and will disagree on their meaning and importance, a point exemplified by the different approaches to be found in the texts, films, lectures and discussions. But debate and controversy should be encouraged, not ignored under the guise of "consensus,"  "value free objectivity," or dogma. Both students and the instructor need to maintain an open attitude to many points of view. One goal of the course is to demonstrate that the meaning of history can be perceived in different ways. I have opinions on many of the subjects under discussion and will try  to make my biases clear. You need not accept my opinions or interpretations and are free to take issue  with them without penalty. 

I. Purpose 

    This course has been designed with several purposes in mind:

to examine the History of Christianity from an evangelical perspective beginning with Luther's posting of the 95 theses on the door of the castle church in Wittenberg to the present complex religious scene; to provide an introduction to the social, political and economic changes as well as historical processes; to provide necessary background for further coursework in history, religion, and the social sciences; and to encourage analytical thinking and intellectual growth. All that is required is an open mind and a willingness to learn about churches, denominations, sects, regions, countries and people outside the United States. 

II. _OBJECTIVES_ 

   To scrutinize the Catholic Church, the origin and development of the Protestant Churches, and the world‑wide spread of the Christian Faith. 

_MORE SPECIFICALLY, TO DISCOVER:_  

   a) _Reformation and Counter Reformation_ 1517‑1648

      The causes of the Reformation

      The new national and free Protestant Churches

      The Catholic Counter Reformation and the world‑wide gains

   b) _Rationalism, Revivalism, and Denominationalism_ 1648‑1789

      Religion in Colonial America

      Rationalism, Deism, and Pietism

      Wesleyan Movement

   c) _Revivalism, Missions, and Modernism_ 1789‑1914

      Nineteenth century revival of Catholicism and Protestantism

      Consequent missionary endeavors and social reform

      Erosion of trust in Bible by rationalism and evolution, and subsequent religious liberalism

      American Churches and denominations in the National era

   d) _Church and Society in tension since 1914_

      The impact of the secular and totalitarian state

      Modernism, Liberalism, Neo-orthodoxy, and its successors

      Ecumenical movement  Evangelical revival 

 
III. ASSIGNMENTS

1. Daily study of the assigned textbook pages.

 

 

2. One book summary for the period or a summary of 12 articles from

     CHRISTIAN HISTORY dealing with issues in church history from

     1500 A.D. to the present

 

3. Study the review questions (Many test items will be drawn from these

      questions)

 

 

 

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4. Define all the names and terms with one or two precise sentences. 

     These names and terms will be included on the final test.

 

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5. Enter the Geographical names on an outline map. (LOCATED IN THIRD

     COLUMN)

 

 

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6. View and describe three films relating to Christian History for the

     period studied.

 

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7. Complete TWELVE  web exercises OF YOUR CHOICE listed for each

   day ON  THE ASSIGNMENT SHEET.

   Each single cell counts for one exercise. Ex.: This is a cell

   

 

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8. Attendance and class participation (DOES NOT APPLY TO ADP

      STUDENTS)

 

9. Oral presentations and discussions (DOES NOT APPLY TO ADP

      STUDENTS)

 

 

 

IV. EVALUATION

1. Five unit examinations, which will cover lecture and textbook material since

      the last examination.

 

2. One book summary for the period or a summary of 12 articles from CHRISTIAN

      HISTORY dealing with issues in church history from 1500 A.D. to the present

 

3. Study the review questions (Many test items will be drawn from these questions)

 

4. Definition of all the names and terms with one or two precise sentences. 

      These names and terms will be included on the final test.

 

5. Geographical names on outline maps.

 

6. Three films reviews relating to Christian History for the period studied.

 

7. Internet exercises

 

8. Attendance and class participation (DOES NOT APPLY TO ADP STUDENTS)

 

9. Oral presentations and discussions (DOES NOT APPLY TO ADP STUDENTS)

 

 

V. TYPE OF TESTS 

   Tests will be both objective and essay. Maps included. 

 

VI. GRADING 

   100 ‑ 83%  A

    82 ‑ 72%  B

    71 ‑ 51%  C

    50 ‑ 40%  D

 

VII. RULES

1) Work must be turned in on the dates assigned. No late work will be accepted.

2) Attendance, tests and quizzes

"The university attendance policy is that regular class attendance is essential. No tests, quizzes and assigned work are excused because of absence, no matter what the cause...

Except for emergencies, the student should make arrangements with the teacher prior to any absence."

a.) SUMMARY OF SWAU ABSENCE POLICY

TYPE OF ABSENCES NUMBER  OF ABSENCES ALLOWED
Official Academic Absence (approved by Academic Policy Committee) Unlimited
Official Activity Absence One class hour for each (athletics, music, etc) credit hour
Unapproved Absence One class hour for each credit hours

b.) The dress code of the Student Handbook will be in effect in the class

c. MAKE-UP EXAMINATIONS

You must take examinations on the dates scheduled. Should you, however, miss a test for a justified reason (described above) you must make up the test within one week.    Attention ! Make-ups will cover the same materials as-but they will be different from-the original examination. Make-ups are usually harder, and that for many reasons, but one important reason is that the material was discussed in class a long time ago.

 Accommodating Disabilities, If you have or acquire any sort of disability that may  require accommodation, I urge you to discuss it with me (preferably after class or during office hours).  I want to do everything that I can to help everyone who wants to succeed in this course.  If you want to find out what special services and accommodations are available on campus, you are encouraged to contact Student Services 

IX. WRITING ASSIGNMENTS (Guidelines)

All writing assignments should be in a standard academic form, including the following: full references, with author, title, place of publication, publisher, and pages; an introduction and conclusion; a conceptual framework (essays or summaries are not encyclopedia articles or mere compilations of information); factual information, quotations, and paraphrasing; complete footnotes; correct grammar, spelling and punctuation; numbered pages; bibliography if needed; and use of sophisticated sources.

Your review or summary can be in the form of an essay discussing what you read. You need to describe enough of the material to assure me that you read it. If you read a historical work, for instance, explain what country, period of time, and problems were discussed. Try to explain the author's main argument or thesis, either in your own words or in a brief quotation. After you do this, give some of the examples or facts you thought important to support the argument. If you read historical fiction, explain the plot. If you read an autobiography, essay, or work of an influential person, give a brief biographical sketch of the person. And always follow as far as possible the guidelines outlined in the first paragraph of this section called WRITING ASSIGNMENTS.

 

 

 

 

 

ASSIGNMENTS ANSWER ALL CHAPTER QUESTIONS

Complete TWELVE  web exercises OF YOUR CHOICE FOR 12 CHAPTERS

  Chapter   For  your information only. No test on it.           Why Study History Through Primary Sources on the Internet? http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/robinson-sources.html
    Introduction into Web course

 

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How to Evaluate Internet Sources

     

Click phrase in each box and go to Questions and Web Exercises

    INTRODUCTION  
  26

Background of the Reformation  

‑ The emergence of an  expanding

      dynamic world

‑ Name and definition

      of the Reformation

‑ Genesis of the  Reformation

Chapter questions

Web exercise

 

  27

Luther and the German  Reformation

‑ Luther's formative years

‑ The break with Rome

‑ Years of separation

‑ German religious wars and

     territorial church

‑ Lutheranism 

Chapter questions

Web exercise

 

    Sicher, "In search of the Historical Luther" SPECTRUM (Autumn, 1972,  69‑72) &  E.G. White, _The Great Controversy_, CH. 8 and 10.   

 

  28

The Reformation in  Switzerland

‑ The Zwinglian Reformation

‑ The Radical Reformation 

Chapter questions

Web exercise

  28

‑ The Calvinist  Reformation     

 

    TEST I (26‑28) 

SELF TEST

Chapters 26-28

 
  29

-The Reformed Faith Outside  Switzerland

‑ Reformed faith in France

‑ Reformed faith in Germany

‑ Reformed faith in Hungary 

‑ Reformed faith in  Scotland

‑ Reformed faith in Ireland

‑ Reformed faith in Holland

          *COMPLETED OUTLINE MAP*

Chapter questions

Web exercise

  30

- The Reformation and Puritanism

     in England

‑ Reforming the Church in  England 

Chapter questions

Web exercise

  31

Counter Reformation and  Evaluation

‑ The Counter Reformation

‑ The Thirty Years War

- The Reformation in Retrospect

Chapter questions

Web exercise

 

    TEST II (29‑31)   
  32

The Establishment of  Christianity in

   North America

Chapter questions

Web exercise

  33

Rationalism, Revivalism and

      Roman Catholicism

‑ Rationalism and Religion

‑ Mysticism

Chapter questions

Web exercise

  33

‑Revivalism and Religion

-Roman Catholicism

-The Orthodox Church in Russia

 
  34

Roman Catholic Victories and Vicissitudes

‑ Revolution and the Papacy

‑ Restoration of Papal power

‑ Resistance to Papal power

Chapter questions

Web exercise

 

    TEST III (32‑34)  
  35

Religion and Reform in  Great Britain

      and Europe

‑ Religious life in England

‑ English Protestant   Missionary Effort

‑ Division and Revision of the Scottish

     churches

Chapter questions

Web exercise

 

  36

Foes of the Faith

‑ Criticism

‑ Materialism

Chapter questions

Web exercise

  36

‑ Creation vs. Evolution

‑ Communism

 
  37

- The American Church in the National

     Era

‑ Revival and Voluntary  Societies

‑ Social Reform

‑ Frontier and Urban Sects

Chapter questions

Web exercise

 

  37

‑ The Problem of Urbanization

‑ Theological liberalism

‑ Interdenominational and

      Non‑denominationalism

 
    TEST IV  (35‑37)  
  38

- The Church in the Changing World

      Culture

‑ The Church in two World Wars and

      Revolution

‑ In totalitarian countries

‑ Ethnic and religious state nationalism

Chapter questions

Web exercise

 

   

J.M. Patt  "Living In a Time of

     Trouble"                   

E. Sicher "Seventh‑day Publications and

    the Nazi Temptation"  SPECTRUM,

    Vol. 8,No.3

 

Click here and review the short excerpts from Sicher's the article

Better still read the whole article in SPECTRUM

  39

The Decline of Liberal, Neo-Orthodox,

      and Radical Theologies

‑ The rise and dissolution of liberalism

     Neo-orthodoxy & Radical theologies

Chapter questions

Web exercise

  39 Radical theologies  
  40

The Rise of the Ecumenical Organization

Chapter questions

Web exercise

  41

Evangelical Unity in Diversity

- Evangelical theological unity

Chapter questions

Web exercise

  41

-Evangelical Parachurch Organizations etc.

 
  42

Decline and Expansion in Church Growth

The basic principles of church growth

Church growth in missions

Forces opposing church growth

World decline and expansion of

     Christianity

Chapter questions

Web exercise

   

* FINAL* (FINAL UNIT AND

        NAMES, TERMS AND

         PLACES)